Brooding another chicken’s eggs is another task this gentle bird does not mind taking up. Its name derives from the Araucanía region of Chile where it is believed to have originated. The true Ameraucana is recognized in eight established varieties; these include Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, and White all of which were recognized in 1984. The Araucana (Spanish: Gallina Mapuche) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. Recognized variety stocked: Lavender Egg color: Blue Origin: Chile Adult male weight (lbs. The Ameraucana comes in a large and bantam variety. Medium-sized, having three ridges running vertically from the top of the beak to the top of the head. They come in black, white, silver duckwing, black breasted red, and golden duckwing. The blue egg of the Araucana was at this time thought to be unique among chickens. [12], In Australia, only the tailed Araucana is recognised in the Australian Poultry Standards;[19] both tailed and rumpless may be exhibited.[11]. The recognized colors of Ameraucana chicken are Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten and White. The bantam variety also include buff as a recognized color. They are the greatest mothers and will gladly step in to help out another chicken mother. The Ameraucana also has a beard, muffs instead of tufts and usually have tails. There has been a long and inconclusive debate about the origin of the Araucana and whether it derives from chickens brought by Europeans after Columbus reached the Americas in 1492, or if it was already present. A report published in 2007 on chicken bones found on the Arauco Peninsula in south-central Chile suggested pre-Columbian, possibly Polynesian, origin. Large fowl black Ameraucana are the most popular APA recognized variety and generally the most winning variety at poultry shows. The Ameraucana recognized variety, buff, is also quite interesting to look at, with its contrasting golden buff color and blue legs. [5]:16 The Spanish aviculturist Salvador Castelló, who visited Chile in 1914, saw them and named them "Gallina Araucana", as many were found among the Mapuche people of the Araucanía region of Chile, whom the Spanish called Araucanos. The Araucana is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. With the eyes being bay red, they can look a bit fierce, but they are quite a docile bird, the look is deceiving. An Araucana will typically weigh in at around 5 lbs, however, they can be found in a bantam variety as well— but only if you look hard for them because standard and bantam sizes are both considered to be rare finds. [19] The Poultry Club of Great Britain recognises twelve colours: black, black-red, blue, blue-red, crele, cuckoo, golden duckwing, lavender, pile, silver duckwing, spangled, and white.[2]:43–44. On that note, the Ameraucana chickens were bred in the USA in the early 1970s to help remove a genetic defect that the Araucana suffered from, which was an ear tuft that could heighten the death rate of baby chicks. [12] The British-type Araucana was standardised in 1969[11] or 1974.[13]. Recognised varieties are: Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, White. [12] The British Araucana was developed mainly by George Malcolm in Scotland in the 1930s.[2]:40. The modern British-type Araucana derives from birds from a Chilean ship that was wrecked in the Hebrides. Description. [3] The Australian Poultry Standard recognises black, cuckoo, lavender, splash, white and any colour which is standard in Old English Game. It may have unusual tufts of feathers on the ears, and may be rumpless, without a tail and tail-bone; in the United States it may for this reason be known as the South American Rumpless. The variety of colors available makes this a very pretty bird. 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