If you say “John loves Mary”, it’s different to “Mary loves John”. Many credit the Argentine short-story writer, essayist, and poet's works with marking the beginning of the popular magical realism genre that swept Latin literature in the 20th century. Author and translator Don Lee Choi calls Kim Sagwa “South Korea’s young, brilliant, fearless writer” and it’s hard to argue after reading Sagwa’s shocking and powerful debut, Mina. We ask experts to recommend the five best books in their subject and explain their selection in an interview. So you read Putnam’s translation before the original Spanish? Sophie Roell, editor of Five Books, takes us through her personal choice of the best nonfiction books of 2020. But I’m not sure you could specify which part of Mexican society or Colombian society is revealed. He wrote a host of novels, essays, plays, short story collections and travel books. He writes brilliantly about translation, which is very difficult to do. In other words, you can leave every subject pronoun out of the sentence and move things around in Spanish or Portuguese in a way that you simply cannot do in English. Cervantes is a brilliant writer, and if you read Spanish you shouldn’t deny yourself the pleasure of direct contact with him. That of course takes nothing away from 17th century Spanish poetry, but for me it was a good place to go. Edith Grossman is an award-winning Spanish-to-English literary translator. Translating Neruda I was very enamoured of [Francisco de] Quevedo and [Luis de] Góngora. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. The Older Brother by Mahir Guven, translated from French by … It’s a very powerful book, and Celan is… actually I have no adjectives to describe the kind of poetry he writes – it’s just so powerful. Notable works: The House of the Spirits, City of the Beasts, Eva Luna. Is this something you would like to see more of? The issue, edited by Rasha Abdulhadi and Basma Ghalayini will be published at the end of March 2021. Camilo José Cela is a Pulitzer Prize-winning Spanish author. The second book you’ve chosen is Gregory Rabassa’s translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude. What makes them so popular? He wrote a host of novels, essays, plays, short story collections and travel books. Notable works: The Cannibal's Daughter, The Crazed Woman Inside Me, The Story of the Translucent King. It’s a book not only about translating, but about Neruda’s poetry and by extension about Neruda himself. A poet and novelist, many of Alvarez's works explore the complexity of living both as a Dominican and an American. With every translation you have a new version of the book. I’ll tell you why I did that. Languages are, obviously, very different. There are certain words which get thrown around, like “seamless”. This has just won the best translated book … I once translated a story of perhaps three or four pages that consisted of one single sentence. Five Books deputy editor Cal Flyn selects her favourite novels from among those published in 2020: the year of the lockdown, a time when many of us found escapism and solace between the covers of a book. There are two things, not in order of importance. This novel, which was revolutionary in its structure and its use of imagination, is now absolutely compelling in English as well as in Spanish. García Márquez says in his memoir that he learned to write by reading Faulkner, and describes him as a great teacher. That translation is one of the reasons why I specialised in Spanish and became involved in all of this. Often referred to as one of the most important Hispanic writers of the 20th century, he experimented with both the form and content of his stories. I think he’s remarkable – he takes you by the hand and leads you through some very difficult terrain, which is the writing and translating of complex and difficult poetry. Having translated Spanish myself, I find the hardest part is always cutting down a sentence that’s a page long into something more manageable in English. As the world went into lockdown early in 2020, many of us without frontline jobs and lucky enough not to fall sick with Covid-19 found more time to read than usual. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle book. A few years ago, I discovered two authors whom I confess I had known nothing about before, and I discovered them in translation. This is an issue I face when I deal with older pieces of writing – 16th century poetry, for example, or Don Quixote. Read. It was my first inkling that translation could be an art form of great value. We here at OprahMag.com are always looking to expand our bookshelves. It’s not called the greatest novel ever written for nothing. by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Ammaniti may not be in the same league as the writers above, but he is one of the most translated and popular contemporary Italian writer and an easy, entertaining read. One Hundred Years of Solitude Read Notable works: The Death of Artemio Cruz, The Old Gringo, Aura, Terra Nostra. Grossman is also the author of Why Translation Matters. This crime novelist and children’s fiction author is a Reykjavík native and a number 1 best-selling Icelandic crime fiction author. One was WG Sebald and the other was José Saramago. I have read One Hundred Years of Solitude in both Spanish and English, and I was so struck by what Rabassa was able to accomplish that it was the final argument to confirm some changes I made in my own life. Saramago has a notoriously idiosyncratic style – quite difficult to translate I imagine. Your third selection is a bit of a cheat. Whether it's a new romance, mystery, a YA book, or the hottest summer read, we're into just about anything, including delving into these beautifully woven worlds shaped by beloved Spanish-language authors. Celebrating its 12th year of honoring literature in translation, the Best Translated Book Awards named its 2019 longlists for both fiction and poetry. If you’re interested in translation – or even if you’re not – Felstiner has done wonderful work in these two books on Pablo Neruda and Paul Celan. On the other hand, as much as I love translation I think if you read the original language, there’s no point in reading the book in any other language. I was so excited by the book, and so moved by it – it had me in tears. Strange Horizons is now accepting fiction submissions for the Palestinian Special issue! 2 It is often said therefore that the Charles Scott-Moncrieff … We began with the best debut novels, the best short story collections, the best poetry collections, the best memoirs, the best essay collections, and the best (other) nonfiction of the decade. I think the translation should reflect that. Do you forget that it’s a translation and simply become involved in the fiction or the poem that you’re reading? I think it can be very enlightening to a reader to read more than one translation. I would love to be able to, but I’ve never tried. This interview was first published in February 2012. If I were to not use my current idiom, what language would I use? by Cervantes (translated by Samuel Putnam) I don’t know if I could do the same. I particularly liked the Basilicata … He's won the Barry Award for Best First Novel. Discover his ideas, writing and lectures. But then, his debut adult novel The Shadow of the Wind, gained international acclaim. I think translation is the cement that holds literary civilisation together. It’s just brilliant. It’s extremely practical in terms of what the challenges were in the original, and how he went about solving those challenges in his translations. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Of course, talking about contemporary language doesn’t mean using slang or street language. I knew his name but I hadn’t read anything of his. But Pontiero translates it beautifully. Oprah Magazine participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. His fictional worlds and mythical creatures had an immense impact on the writers that came after him. I think for me and Gregory, when it comes to our translations of Gabriel García Márquez for example, what you learn about is Gabriel García Márquez. 1 Read, Let’s move onto your final two choices, both by the translator and academic John Felstiner, whom you write about in Why Translation Matters. Writers like Toni Morrison, for example, or Salman Rushdie. So how could I make it old-fashioned? The sudden change to a slower gear also left more room to reflect on the state of the world and our place as humans in it. It’s all of those things. Just imagine how I felt when I started to translate it! Doppelgänger written by Croatian author Daša Drndić only features two stories: “Arthur and Isabella,” … Murakami is easily one of the most successful Japanese authors of all time. He earned the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the Rómulo Gallegos Prize, and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize, to name a few. He earned the Cervantes Prize and the National Book Critics' Circle Award. You simply have a noun, love. That’s a great way of looking at it. For that reason it is a very important book to me. Read. The Nobel Prize in Literature winner is known to expertly cross genres with his work, writing prolific literary criticism, murder mysteries, historic novels, and political thrillers. The Translation Journal is in an online journal for translators and interpreters and friends of the industry. To that extent, the translator is as important as the author. On the assumption that most people who have been influenced by García Márquez in the English speaking world have been influenced through Rabassa’s translation, it had a huge effect on novel writing in English. Books every Chinese Language Learner Should Read, High School Teachers Recommend Books by Subject. But that’s getting better too, as translators become more sophisticated, begin to use lawyers and take care of their contracts. If you've enjoyed this interview, please support us by donating a small amount. He really deconstructs his translation, which seems to me a very innovative approach. A few years ago they did a poll of 100 writers around the world, asking what the greatest book was that had ever been written, and Don Quixote was the winner. Notable works: In the Time of Butterflies, How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. Convenience Store Woman book. The prolific American author best … Today I have given myself the impossible and unfair task of naming the top ten best mystery authors of all time. But my editor never told me. Do you think there’s value in having so many translations for something as significant as Cervantes? One of her most notable books, In the Time of Butterflies, was adapted into a film starring Salma Hayek and Marc Anthony. As a translator, of course I think that’s very important. That can be revelatory as regards the original novel. What do you think is the most important aspect of a good translation? The Song of Everlasting Sorrow by Wang Anyi, translated by Michael Berry – Wang Anyi is one of China’s best writers, and doesn’t get enough credit. The point of it is not necessarily how well Putnam translated Don Quixote. Your commitment to writing is what really matters most as a translator. Then I make a conscious effort to write antique-sounding language. It’s interesting that you describe it as a book that moves you. Instead, the original translations of the Bible were written in mostly Hebrew and Aramaic for the Old Testament, and Koine Greek for the New Testament.So why is this confusing?Well, the English versions of the Bible that we are reading are mere translations of the original text.It’s best to think of the different translations of the Bible a… There’s a nice quote in Translating Neruda where he says: “The translator’s own background, research, and process of composition do not appear in the finished work, any more than the scaffolding does around a finished building.”. 3 I didn’t know much about him before I read Felstiner’s book. I read this translation when I was a kid, 16 or 17 years old. I thought I’d throw that title back at you and ask straight out: Why does translation matter? To me the Penguin translations of most works (& I recall Beowulf is translated by Michael Alexander) tends towards a prose translation that loses the original form. Author of more than 25 best-selling novels, Harold Robbins’ novels have been translated into 32 different languages.With only around 25 novels, he rose to be a best-selling author … Many of the Netherlands’ best-known authors – including journalist and historian Geert Mak, Cees Noteboom, Margriet de Moor, and “wunderkind” Arnon Grunberg – have had their works translated … First of all, it’s inevitable that there are so many translations because no two translators translate in the same way. Here’s Why That Matte. Felstiner is also a literary critic. Notable works: One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera, Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Giovanni Pontiero was Saramago’s translator until his death, and then Margaret Jull Costa took over. Right. The first chapter especially is an entire course on translation. The way we learn about the world is through translation. Winner of the 2013 Best Translated Book Award, Satantango was first published in 1984 and took master translator Georges Szirtes over two decades to translate. He’s a delicious man, he says those kind of things all the time. The role is valued more now. Five Books aims to keep its book recommendations and interviews up to date. His stories are heavily influenced by his Peruvian heritage and involvement in politics. The poetry is incredibly intense and almost surreal in its use of imagery. Notable works: Like Water for Chocolate, The Law of Love, Malinche. I don’t know anyone who writes books like him. When I was young I thought Don Quixote was the greatest tragedy I had ever read. It was the shock of my life. Translations are ordered … When a writer writes, no matter when she or he lived, most of the time that author is writing in contemporary, living language. Would I try to imitate Spenser in The Faerie Queene? It’s interesting what you said earlier about how the original always has more value than the translation, because García Márquez himself said that he preferred Rabassa’s English version to his own original. I have never learnt the answer to that question. We may earn commission from the links on this page. She's won Spain's Qué Leer Prize and has won multiple awards in journalism. The overwhelming favourite was Quixote. Do you see translators gaining more of a reputation these days than when you started out? In both of these books he deals with very complex poets. Read I moved over into 20th century Latin American literature not long before I read this translation by Rabassa. In other words, there is a tradition that is passed on from one generation of writers to the next, and the medium of this all is translation. Her own book, Islands of Abandonment: Life in the Post-Human Landscape, a work of literary nonfiction, is out in January. We reviewed the first of them, Until the Debt is Paid, as part New Talent November in 2014 and were very impressed with the fine characterisation, seamless plotting and the depiction of Berlin in all its multicultural… She continued the tradition of great translations of Saramago’s novels right up to the last, Cain. … Which takes nothing away from Gregory’s translation, of course. The best books on Translation recommended by Edith Grossman The award-winning literary translator discusses books on and of translation that inspired her, and considers the trade-off that every … It’s very difficult sometimes, because you want to maintain the style. I was wondering how that came about. Her novel from the longtong alleys and … In 2013, Dalkey Archive Press, in partnership with the Literature Translation Institute of Korea, began publishing the Library of Korean Literature, intended to present “modern classics of Korean literature in translation, featuring the best Korean authors … But the work translators do is too important for it to be put in second place. Should a translator always aim to translate a work into a contemporary style? Joan Didion. Notable works: Ficciones, El Aleph, The Library Babel. You write in the introduction to your own translation of Quixote how you took pains to make it a modern version. Five Books participates in the Amazon Associate program and earns money from qualifying purchases. 5 Read 14 304 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. So yes it was a bit of a cheat, but all of his novels, one after the other, touched me and moved me in the most profound way. The award-winning literary translator discusses books on and of translation that inspired her, and considers the trade-off that every translator faces, between fidelity and meaning. A fake 16th century English? Read. The point is that this book moved me very deeply at a time in my life when I was making career decisions. I would never have said it that way, but you’re absolutely right. So Cervantes had an influence on Faulkner through translation, Faulkner had an influence on García Márquez through translation, and García Márquez had an influence on Toni Morrison through translation. Read Five Books interviews are expensive to produce. He was, of course, reading Faulkner in Spanish translation. Yes, I think that is happening. But I never read any other translation except for Putnam’s. You would just wind up with gobbledygook. Yrsa Sigurðardóttir debuted the Þóra Gudmundsdóttir series with the novel “Last Rituals” in 2005.It was translated … Don Quixote You have to impose certain syntactical rules for it to be a sentence in English, so it doesn’t match up with the original. She has translated the works of Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel García Márquez, and her translation of Don Quixote has been praised by Carlos Fuentes and Harold Bloom. by John Felstiner Read 9 636 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. I’ve taught translation myself over the years. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis Translators tend to be given short shrift. If you are the interviewee and would like to update your choice of books (or even just what you say about them) please email us at editor@fivebooks.com. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, Latina Entrepreneur Shares Bilingual Stories, 7 Latinx-Owned Curly Hair Brands to Support, Inside Eva Mendes and Ryan Gosling's Relationship, Why Afro Latinas Are Embracing Spiritual Wellness, Hilarious Hispanic Comedians Will Make You Laugh, Isabel Allende Shares Her Novels' Inspirations, I Registered To Vote For the First Time—Here's Why, 22 Gifts For the Ultimate Selena Quintanilla Fan, Maria Hinojosa Is an Uncompromising Latina, AOC’s Spanish Isn't Perfect. Read There are things that you can do in a romance language, syntactically, that you simply cannot do in English. Do you think a critical background is helpful to a translator? He was the original translator of García Márquez’s works, and then you took over as the translator of Love in the Time of Cholera. This is a list of best-selling fiction authors to date, in any language. Notable works: The Time of the Hero, The Green House, Conversation in the Cathedral. Which goes back to what you were saying about the importance of translation – most people wouldn’t discover this great literature if translation didn’t exist. Putnam’s translation came out in 1949 and used more or less contemporary language for his time. I haven’t looked at it since I was a teenager. I was stunned by The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Translating Neruda is kind of a diary of the practice of translation, and it’s very untheoretical which makes me happy. If you take away the subject pronoun, you have no verb. That’s good – I got into an argument recently about whether the translator and the author are of equal importance and they didn’t think they were, so I’m glad to have you backing me up! 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