Phenylephrine also should not be used in the presence of lens luxation (when the lens separates from its attachments within the eye). Some over-the-counter allergy medications for people can be safely used on your cat or dog as long as you follow your veterinarian’s instructions on dosing exactly. Chlortrimeton is an over-the-counter decongestant tablet that is sold for human consumption but can be used safely in cats. Phenylephrine may interact with other medications. It is also used as a stimulant and a eugeroic, a type of drug that enhances alertness. Medications should never be administered without first consulting your veterinarian. Prescription-strength phenylephrine ophthalmic is used to constrict blood vessels in the eye and to dilate (make bigger) the pupil for conditions such as glaucoma, before surgery, and before eye examinations. It is freelysoluble in water and alcohol.The pH of the commercially available injection is 3.0 - 6.5. Antihistamines that are safe for pet use include: Atarax (hydroxyzine) Benadryl (diphenhydramine) Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine) Periactin (cyproheptadine) Tavist (clemastine fumarate) Pupil dilation is performed during some portions of an eye examination. Your cat is curious, sticking their nose into random places. Phenylephrine is commonly used in over-the-counter medicines to relieve a stuffy nose. This drug is not approved for use in animals by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but it is prescribed legally by veterinarians as an extra-label drug. (2.3 Kg). These drugs are commonly found in cold, flu and allergy medications (especially those with a “-D” at the end of the name). Additionally, Phenylephrine may also adversely react with other medicines. Giving your cat the children’s Benadryl with no dyes or flavor is ok, just make sure the dose is correct for the weight of your cat. The oral formulations are often combined with antihistamines, analgesics, expectorants, or antitussives. If youre pregnant, youre probably wary of taking many drugs. Find patient medical information for Neo-Synephrine (Phenylephrine) Nasal on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and … These drugs are category C drugs, which means there’s the possibility of birth defects. We have an ever growing content library on Vetlexicon so if you ever find we haven't covered something that you need please fill in the form below and let us know! Storage, Stability, Compatibility Phenylephrine may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions. While marketed as a decongestant, taken by mouth at recommended doses it is of unclear benefit for hay fever. Phenylephrine. Its stimulating properties can induce adverse effects such as swea… Phenylephrine is in a class of medications called nasal decongestants. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Phenylephrine contraindications section. If you have no further questions, feedback is always appreciated. Cats and Dogs Can be Infected by Novel Coronavirus but Appear Unlikely to Pass It to People It is also available as a 10% solution in 5 ml bottles. Phenylephrine can be irritating when applied topically, with animals exhibiting redness and blinking immediately after application. All information is peer reviewed. All Rights Reserved, Phenylephrine HCl, commonly known as Ak-Dilate® or Ak-Nephrin®, is an agent used to dilate the pupil in dogs and cats. When accidentally ingested by dogs and cats, decongestants can be deadly as they can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures. To continue to use them can create a rebound effect which means that the congestion will be worse...not life threatening but worse. Sign up now to obtain ten tokens to view any ten Vetlexicon articles, images, sounds or videos, or Login, Anesthesia: in cardiovascular insufficiency, Insulin selection in diabetic dogs and cats, Intravenous catheter placement: check positioning, Intravenous catheter placement: preparation, Intravenous catheter placement: restraint. Used to slow conjunctival hemorrhage during surgery. Human formulations: Ak-Dilate® (Akorn), Ak-Nephrin® (Akorn), Phenylephrine sterile ophthalmic solution® (Medical Ophthalmics), Phenylephrine HCl ophthalmic solution® (Bausch & Lomb), and various generic preparations. ©Copyright 1999 - 2021. Phenylephrine should not be used in cases of overt glaucoma, or in animals predisposed to glaucoma. Access ten pieces of Vetlexicon content of your choosing, Mix and match species and content type (articles, images, videos sounds or tables), Use them whenever and wherever - they don't have to be all used at once. Pressor effects may be enhanced leading to severe hypertension. I hope this information is helpful. You know how awful wheezing, coughing and trying to breathe through a congested nose can be. It is also used to relieve sinus congestion and pressure. We're giving you access to the world's largest online veterinary resources, written by leading experts. This should not be used in kittens under 3 months of age or cats who are less than 5 lbs. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in cats who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. It just takes a bit of time and know-how to “cat-proof” your house so your kitty stays healthy and safe. Consult your veterinarian to determine if other drugs your pet is taking could interact with phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a prescription drug and can only be obtained from a veterinarian or by prescription from a veterinarian. It works by reducing swelling of the blood vessels in the nasal passages. You should also be aware that Phenylephrine is not safe while driving, and is not addiction. When repeatedly applied to the eye, phenylephrine can cause transient clouding of the cornea. Used in conjunction with fluid therapy, to treat hypotension secondary to drug overdose. Also, phenylephrine has a … Find details on Phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that constricts (shrinks) dilated blood vessels within the nose, relieving congestion. Pseudoephedrine HCL, commonly known by the brand names Sudafed® or Equiphed®, is a drug used in dogs to increase urethral tone abnormalities and can be use in cats to treat respiratory problems like bronchitis and nasal congestion. If a cat has an upper respiratory infection(feline flu) and is congested, then I'll sometimes recommend that Phenylephrine HCl nasal drops be given for a maximum of three to four days. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Feb 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 3 … Phenylephrine belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha-receptor agonists that are similar in structure to epinephrine. Systemic absorption of phenylephrine in small animals may change their heart rates. It may interact with other meds that your pet is taking, so do not use it without first consulting your veterinarian. The therapeutic dose and toxic dose ranges are close making this drug an unpopular choice for many pets. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The IHC Group. If you would like to receive a complimentary trial across your entire clinic/practice/team, please complete the practice form and submit then a member of our team will be in touch to arrange this for you. Precautions and warnings with phenylephrine extend to people who have conditions such as heart disease, glaucoma, and diabetes. It is indicated for some diagnostic eye examinations, such as diagnosing Horner's syndrome. In an overdose, other ingredients present in the formulation such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are often more concerning than the phenylephrine. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine can both affect pregnancy and breastfeeding. For examination purposes, it is usually combined with the short-acting pupil dilator, tropicamide. When used to diagnose Horner’s syndrome, one drop of 0.1 to 0.12% solution is applied to the eye once. Some expectorants are appropriate for cats, but that's not the case with decongestants. Doctors give trusted answers on uses, effects, side-effects, and cautions: Dr. Ripa on is phenylephrine safe: either or both can increase blood pressure, you are under treatment for hypertension as well, please arrange to see your pcp or an allergist to adjust your meds, precribe other meds accordingly, check aaaai.org or acaai.org for an allergist in your area, if you have … Phenylephrine HCl is available as a 0.12% solution (Ak-Nephrin®) in 15 ml bottles, a 2.5% solution in 2 ml, 5 ml and 15 ml bottles. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels. The duration of administration depends on the condition being treated, response to the medication and the development of any adverse effects. Phenylephrine is often used with atropine in the treatment of certain eye diseases, especially when the pupil is unresponsive to atropine alone. Phenylephrine is also potentially toxic to the corneal epithelium, particularly in cats. When used with tropicamide to facilitate pupil dilation during ophthalmic examinations, one drop of 2.5% phenylephrine is applied once or twice 5 minutes apart. Before treating your cat, check with the vet for a recommended dosage, although kittens can take ¼ tablet twice a day. Please do let me know if you have any further questions. But what happens if you get a cold or have allergies can you take a drug like phenylephrine to feel better? Guaifenesin can be used in cats over 5lbs (2.3kg) of body weight at a dose of 50mg per cat. Phenylephrine may interact with other medications. They kill insects by preventing their nervous system from functioning properly. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It is also used in medicines to shrink the swelling caused by hemorrhoids. Pyrethrins, and the related but more potent, chemically derived pyrethroids, are widely-used insecticides in flea and tick prevention products used around homes and on cats and dogs. Phenylephrine may also be used with other drugs such as. Phenylephrine can be used to help determine the site of neurologic damage in Horner’s syndrome. But their exploration may expose them to some not-so-obvious dangers in your home. Although it is considered fairly safe for use in dogs and cats, please be aware that it does have potential adverse side effects. 405 Heron Drive Suite 200 Swedesboro, NJ 08085 Ph 800.331.8272 www.wedgewoodpharmacy.com Phenylephrine is a pure vasoconstrictor and is not recommended for empiric use, although niche uses for phenylephrine include (1) difficulty raising mean arterial pressure in the presence of high cardiac output as well as (2) serious tachyarrhythmias induced by norepinephrine (not usually an issue). Phenylephrine belongs to the class of medicines known as nasal decongestants. Phenylephrine is used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It causes vasoconstriction by stimulating alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. When used with atropine, phenylephrine is generally applied a maximum of 4 times daily, and less often in animals under 12 pounds. Phenylephrine is used to help examine the lens and posterior segment of the eye. Phenylephrine is found in several different over-the-counter medications. Phenylephrine is the only other oral nasal decongestant known to be safe and effective for nonprescription use. Research on its ability to raise blood pressure is not as extensive as that on pseudoephedrine, but … When repeatedly applied to the eye, phenylephrine can cause transient clouding of the cornea. As a decongestant, phenylephrine is available in nasal (0.25% to 1%) and oral formulations (5- to 10-mg tablets). Phenylephrine is also potentially toxic to the corneal epithelium, particularly in cats. Learn about the uses, side effects, and safety tips for phenylephrine. When applied topically to the eye phenylephrine causes vasoconstriction and pupil dilation. Parenteral formulations of phenylephrine are used to treat hypotension in animals and people. Many Prescription Medications This would be for the liquid form: 1 mg per 1 lb of body weight. Pseudoephedrine has a narrow safety margin and is capable of causing agitation/restlessness, increased heart rate and blood pressure, muscle tremors, seizures and even death depending on the dose ingested. Phenylephrine is a medication primarily used as a decongestant, to dilate the pupil, to increase blood pressure, and to relieve hemorrhoids. Phenylephrine has minimal effect on beta-receptors. Phenylephrine ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. If you would like to receive a complimentary trial across your entire clinic/practice/team, please complete the practice form opposite and submit then a member of our team will be in touch to arrange this for you. Benadryl for Dogs or Cats Benadryl is a brand name for an anti-histamine (diphenhydramine). Such drugs include local anesthetic agents used on the eye, such as proparacaine and tetracaine. If you need your cat to sleep or if you taking your cat on a plane, Benadryl is safe to take. Can I give my cat children’s Benadryl? Refer to the list below for further details. Phenylephrine is used to assess hyperemia of the eye. Heart Disease are examples of such conditions. Phenylephrine and Pseudoephedrine. Human Medicines In severe cases it can lead to catastrophic respiratory compromise and death — humanity has not been kind to the brachycephalic breeds of dogs. It can be taken by mouth, given by injection into a vein or muscle, or applied to the skin. To view Vetlexicon content, sign up to a free trial and receive TEN FREE TOKENS which automatically give you instant access to content of your choice. Consult your veterinarian to determine if other drugs your pet is taking could interact with phenylephrine. Phenylephrine should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. Phenylephrine is a decongestant used for short-term relief of nasal congestion from the common cold, sinusitis, upper respiratory allergies, or hay fever. It is used before some types of intraocular surgery to blanch conjunctival vessels. Be sure to closely follow your veterinarian’s instructions as to the frequency and duration of this medication. When you hear your beloved Bella struggling with congestion, naturally you want to help. Chemistry - An alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, phenylephrine HCl occurs as bittertasting, odorless, white to nearly white crystals with a melting point of 145 - 146°C. Find everything you need to know about Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), including what it is used for, warnings, reviews, side effects, and interactions. Also, it may not be safe to use phenylephrine if you have certain allergies or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Phenylephrine will relieve symptoms but will not treat the cause of the symptoms or speed recovery. Pseudoephedrine, also known as PSE, is a decongestant administered for the treatment of nasal congestion caused by colds, allergies, and sinus infections, to name a few. Phenylephri… Injectable forms may also be used to increase blood pressure. Phenylephrine is used for the temporary relief of stuffy nose, sinus, and ear symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or … While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, phenylephrine can potentially cause side effects in some animals. It carries the same warnings as pseudoephedrine. Medication for cats including uses, administration, pharmacokinetics, precautions, adverse reactions and more. Before you give the medication to your cat, be sure it is not mixed with other medications. Pseudoephedrine is administered orally and as a topical decongestant. Keep up-to-date with Vetstream services including the latest from Vetlexicon and VetAcademy. This drug is registered for use in humans only. With over 25,000 resources at your fingertips, the only problem you'll have is which ten to choose! These ingredients are decongestants and may be sold as a single active ingredient or in combination products.