The India-Pakistan cease-fire line runs from the rocky Karakoram Pass to a point approximately 130 kilometers outside of Lahore to the northeast. PAKISTAN’s INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the map of the world on 14 th august, 1947. 1: New Administration. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. When the Bengalis rioted, the establishment sustained them by firing on the crowd – all this lead to Bengalis’ stance on a separate nation. New Administration. Agriculture accounted for almost 50% of economic output with hardly any manufacturing, as all industries were located in India. If you think Pakistan’s Independence was a piece of cake, well, you’ve got another thing coming for you. Also, the division of military assets was unfair and Pakistan had to go with the flow instead of waging war from the weapons that were inevitably to be Pakistan’s. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the … Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been To the north are the Himalayan Mountains, which branch off into the Hindu Kush range. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. Integration of Princely States. And Afghanistan, with its Pashtun majority, has never accepted as the Pakistani border the Durand Line demarcated by the British, which divides the area inhabited by the Pashtun people. The Geography of Pakistan (Urdu: جغرافیۂ پاکِستان ) is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. The river nourishes the fertile plains of the Punjab, the country’s populous core region and its political and economic heartland. BATMAN ... this is my firs forum on defence issues aand at the same time i agree there are people who are lunatic on both sides i dont suppourt them so plz dont point them and generalize opininons against indians...there are sane people left in the sub … The mountainous terrain has made the region difficult to govern, ensuring that the border remains porous. … Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. This country was made after many sacrifices of blood, sweat and tears – and it is our moral duty to pay tribute to the efforts of every single Pakistani who made this country what it is today. The most important of these concerns was the role played by Islam. Pakistan itself got created in 1947 where as Kashmir kingdom was being ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. Since the origin of Pakistan in 1947, the democratic state is facing and struggling for its existence and preserving its internal security on the world-level. The United Nations organized this line after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48 after the partition sent the two countries reeling. In 1947, Pakistan had 30 million people with per capita income of 100$. He is thus a Muhajir, a Pakistani who migrated or is a descendant of those who migrated from India. The two separate parts of Pakistan (East Bengal and West Pakistan) were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages. Division of Assets. But even more has been written about the blunders committed in the prosecution of the India-Pakistan war over Kashmir in 1947-48 — notable is the reference to the United Nations by Jawaharlal Nehru at the time when India was gaining momentum in the war. ... Pakistan has a difficult problem made worse by the incompetence and venality of its politicians. The history of East Bengal and East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period of Bangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. It is spoken by almost 92% of … geographical needs of the land and its people. ... despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. Coordinates. The people continued their struggle for independence and India promised to finally settle the matter with reference to the people under the UN … As indicated by the titles of several recent books, it has become commonplace to argue that Pakistan is ‘in search of identity’ (Ali 2009, Jaffrelot 2002, Shaikh 2009). When Pakistan came into being, it was a heterogeneous inception of different languages including Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi and Pashto – along with Bengali. Lord Mountbatten’s influence and incline towards India helped as Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, Jullandar and Kashmir were sided with India – even though all these were Muslim majority areas. Although Urdu is the official language of Pakistan only a minority speak it. Pakistan in 1971. Pakistan has been facing a lot of social problems since its inception in 1947. With the division of Punjab in a chronic manner, the Muslim majority areas fell to India – and the electricity of West Punjab was disrupted because all the power stations were at Mundi (an Indian area) – along with that, before the Indus Water Basin Treaty, Pakistan was buying water from India because of the way the boundaries were commissioned. New Administration. Another geographical issue which is even now is as hot as it was in 1947 is the Kashmir issue. Bengali Language Movement. In Kalat, especially, with the lack of space for political activity, much of the underground … Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. Enemy forces had been chased away from the outskirts of Leh, and Kargil had been won back. To the southwest is the vast Balochistan Plateau, which is arid and sparsely populated. 3. From thereon, Pakistan has come a long way. II. At Partition in 1947 his family moved to Karachi. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. The native language of the Musharraf family is Urdu. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. The call for establishing an independent Islamic state on the Indian subcontinent can be traced to a 1930 speech by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, a poet-philosopher and, at the time, president of the All India Muslim League … problems, social problems, geographical problems, accession of Princely states and division of financial and military assests. The economic prospects have been diminished by the piling up of … Main topic Problems of Pakistan 1947 Sub-topic Geographical and political problems video 1 Channel saan history Video No. ... which is not in continuity. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. It had no resources and it had to build up administrative machinery from scratch. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Geographic distribution. Watch it on our YouTube channel STRATFORvideo here. 4. All rights reserved. Therefore, it was unable to feed 30 million people and was dependent on PL-480 imports from the USA. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. The problems to national integration are not specific to Pakistan only rather existent at the global level. 2. ... Q3 Why was the division of the armed forces and military assets a … In his book ‘Pakistan in the Era of Turbulent Diplomacy’ he has described the problems of Pakistan in the present era and has also shared number of facts relating to the change of diplomacy and foreign policy in the last sixty five years of Pakistan. Poonch had been secured. On 14 August 1947 the Indian sub-continent was partitioned, and Pakistan was carved out of the north-western and north-eastern parts of British India. ... of partition, the cash balances of undivided India stood at about Rupees 4,000 million. Pakistan - Pakistan - History: This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to the present. The speed by which the partition was set up as well as the geographical ignorance of North Kashmir at that time in the middle of the last century, probably was of great importance in the conflict of Kashmir which opposed India, China and Pakistan. TEN Major Problems Facing By Pakistan Today Islamic Republic of Pakistan was established in 1947, a country of 170 million people, full of natural resources and more than 60 years of independence but still not respected in the world community. Pakistan has long sought to gain influence in Afghanistan, both to secure strategic depth and to prevent Kabul from falling into New Delhi’s orbit. 4. What effects on Pakistani politics due to Bangladesh's existence? The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. At the beginning of December 1947, India and Pakistan mutually came to an agreement that Pakistan would get Rupees 750 million as her share. inclusion of this area in Pakistan following a referendum in July 1947. When Junagarh, a small area 300km away from Karachi, wanted to accede to Pakistan – the Indians waged a sharp attitude and denied accession to Junagarh and another small Princely state called Manavaders. For a discussion of the earlier history of the region, see India. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. What does the source tells us about India and Pakistan in 1947? (PDF) Difficulties and problems faced in establishment of Pakistan | Ahmad Iftikhar - Academia.edu Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, In his last message to the nation on 14th August, 1948 he told the nation: “The foundation of your state have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly as you can”. All these difficulties seems to have … Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India held against its promise and instead of providing Pakistan with Rs.750 million, in a treacherous act again, only gave Rs.200 million. Pakistan itself got created in 1947 where as Kashmir kingdom was being ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. No. The Anti-State Actors could not see Pakistan prospering and Khan was shot dead. In 1947, possessing a unique geographical location, Pakistan consisted two distant parts; the West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin and the East Pakistan (later on became Bangladesh in December 1971) located more than 1000 miles (1600 kilometers) away in the Ganges River delta. Source: Jinnah.pk. 1. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and … After Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away due to his deteriorating health – all the burdens of the country fell on the shoulders of Liaquat Ali Khan – who gave us the Objective Resolution. 10 Cruel Issues Pakistan Had To Face Right After Independence In 1947, BREAKING: Indian Army Stoops To ‘New Low’ & Fires At UN Vehicle From Across LoC, Faisal Javed Defends Engin After Fahad’s Remarks – Asks Him To Learn From Turkish Actor, Ayesha Omar Is ‘Just Grateful To Be Alive’ After A Horrific Car Accident, Couple Trolled For ‘Next Level’ Intimate Post-Wedding Photoshoot – Pictures Go Viral On Social Media, Kashmala Tariq Ties The Knot – Here Are Some Exclusive Pictures From Her Wedding. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. On September 15, 1947, the Nawab acceded to Pakistan, despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. This created a vast leadership vacuum in Pakistan – nobody seemed good enough to step in either one’s shoes. Integration of Princely States. Kabul claims that Afghanistan’s true boundary runs deep into Pakistan to absorb the Pashtun tribal belt divided between both countries. The countries have fought three wars since independence, and each claims the territory of Kashmir. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable conditions. 5. Since its establishment it has been enclosed by numerous internal as well as external problems. 600,000 Muslims were said to be killed in 7 days! Some 6,000,000 Muslims migrated to Pakistan from India at the time of independence in 1947, Thats was the biggest-bloodiest migration happened. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Quaid-e-Azam tried his best to solve these problems and get the state machinery working but due to his sudden death, he could not eradicate these problems completely. Jammu and Kashmir are the Alsace and Lorraine of South Asia. While the states’ geographical integration into Pakistan was complete, a more thorough social integration was yet to happen. Since August 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three major wars and one minor war over territorial disputes. Separated from each other, these two wings had 1000km wide Indian territory between them. Aamir Khan’s Daughter Reveals She Was Sexually Abused At 14 By Someone She Knew, فورس میجور قانون کے ذریے پاکستان کا قرض معاف ھو سکتا ھے, اللہ اکبر کی صدائیں، بی بی سی ریڈیو پر پہلی بار اذان جمعہ اور خطبہ نشر, ! . 1. Which elevated blood test indicates the presence of inflammation in the body? They were required to accede to either of the two states on the basis of the geographical location and wishes of their people. 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