By the end of World War I in November 1918, roughly 24 million men had registered and 2.8 million were drafted into the armed forces. Men with only a wife and no children will be the first in the married-men group to be reclassified to ready-for-war Class I-A status, then men with a wife and only one child, and so forth. These roles were described as ‘Scheduled (or reserved) Occupations’ and included coal miners, doctors, and those working in the iron and steel industries which produced vital ammunition and equipment for the war. Sources. This was the first peacetime draft in United States' history. Civil War draft or enrollment records are discussed in: Meier, Michael T. "Genealogy Notes: Civil War Draft Records: Exemptions and Enrollments," Prologue, Quarterly of the National Archives 26:1 (Spring 1994) FHL 973 B2p. Congress has issued revisions to the Selective Service Act to permit all married men deferment from Class I-A draft classification for military service until further notice. This means that the intention to avoid military service disqualifies such persons. This would be one of the biggest changes to the Selective Service Act since its passage in 1940. Q 34. Farmers suffer in the face of mounting war needs, Republican Gains in Midterm Elections Stun Pollsters, Big changes in baseball unlikely to keep fans away, Draft age extension rushed; Congress debates age for military service, President Roosevelt focuses on war in State of the Union address, House Votes Largest Appropriation Bill in History for War Efforts, Married men to get draft deferment—for now, FBI Cracks Down on Draft Dodgers: 638 Arrested. Was there a draft in Japan during World War 2? Cecil replies: John Wayne, draft dodger? soc.history.war.world-war-ii . L. 733. This test would be repealed as a result of this new amendment. When first proposed in 1940, pre-war conscription was extremely controversial. Posted by Dominique McIndoe | Jun 26, 1942 | Congress, The home front | 1 |. If he wimped out, don’t be so sure a lot of us wouldn’t have done the same. Connect with: Register or Login. On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. Resisting the Draft during the Vietnam War (Viking, 1991). The draft had produced a military that could not only stand up to Germany and Japan, but could decisively defeat them. Connect with: Register or Login. Permalink. The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Although President Jimmy Carter lifted the suspension of mandator… A clean and minimal question and answer theme for WordPress and AnsPress. The Draft and WWII. Can you tell me about college deferments? Allen Nevins and Milton Halsey Thomas (1952), p. 479. He was given a deferment for this situation as well as the fact that the vision in his left eye was weak. Paul V. McNutt, (FSA) Federal Security Administrator and recently-appointed chairman of the Manpower Commission, registers under the Selective Service Act. Research Starters: The Draft and World War II. Notable examples of those receiving student deferments include Bill Clinton (1 deferment), Joe Biden (5 deferments), and Dick Cheney (5 deferments). A clean and minimal question and answer theme for WordPress and AnsPress. 2 George Templeton Strong, The Diary of George Templeton Strong, ed. Go to college. The current version of the draft was also used during World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. String of Defeats Has Americans Asking: Could We Lose? World War II Draft Cards. I can't seem to find any good information through using search. 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