It is listed in Appendix 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Hunting is a second major threat, especially in certain parts of its range. Satish is a an avid photographer and a wildlife enthusiast.Dr. Less than 2000 Lion-tailed Macaques exist in the wild. Additionally, the Lion-tailed macaques are frequently killed because of being mistaken for Nilgiri langurs, which are commonly hunted for their meat that is falsely believed to have medicinal properties. Lion-tailed monkey, also known as the old-world monkey, which is strictly related to apes and Lion-tailed monkey, belongs to the genus of Macaca and got the name lion-tailed macaques. In and around Anamalai Tiger Reserve in India, that fragmentation has resulted in road mortalities as the monkeys attempt to … They use as many as 17 different vocalizations for communications and also communicate with body language such as yawning, smacking lips, etc. A local census concluded in 2007, conducted in the Theni District of Tamil Nadu, put their numbers at around 250, which was considered encouraging, because till then, no lion-tailed macaques had been reported in that specific area. Symbiotic Relationships Lion tailed Macaques have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with deer. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is an International Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills ranges of South India. They do not live, feed or  travel through plantations. The life expectancy in the wild is approximately 20 years, while in captivity is up to 30 years. There is a black tuft at the end of the tail, similar to a lion's tail. By Ankur Jain BBC Hindi, Ahmedabad. Destruction of their habitat and their avoidance of human proximity have led to the drastic decrease of their population. Lion-tailed macaques are the smallest among all the species of macaques. Macaca silenus. (d) Lion Tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur, Cheetah. The name ‘lion-tail’ is due to their long, thin naked lion-like tail with a tuft of fur on the end. The Lion-tailed macaque is one of the most endangered of the Asian primate species (Image: Darragh Kane). The Lion-tailed Macaque has a mane of hair and a tail that makes it look like a lion. Length: 42 – 61 cm (Adult, Head and body), Mass: 2 – 10 kg (Adult) Because of its highly selective feeding habits, limited range of occupancy (c. 2,500 km 2 ), delayed sexual maturity, … Gestation is approximately six months. Continuous efforts and habitat protection there has been an improvements in the numbers of these species. Have you ever heard of Tobaccoville, North Carolina? IUCN (2010) estimates a mere 2,500 mature individuals with a … The two animals are similar in appearance, especially at a distance, and the hunters believe that the meat of … What about a kitten or a puppy? Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. the lion-tailed macaque is lives in western ghats in South India. Lion-tailed macaque males are larger than the females. They are known to sit in trees and eat leaves and other insects from the treetops. A lion tailed macaque or monkey is a squad of 10 to 20 men, one of the most influential men in charge of leading an entire army. Sexual maturity is reached at four years for females, and six years for males. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Lion-tailed Macaques have a black shiny coat with a striking grey mane around the face. A recent assessment for IUCN reports 3000–3500 of these animals live scattered over several areas in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, KarnatakaThe lion-tailed macaque ranks among the rarest and most threatened primates. In the wild, lion-tailed macaques are endangered, which is why a targeted breeding programme has been established in zoos. India’s Western Ghats is an … Required fields are marked *. Simha has a doctorate in wildlife conservation and is the Editor/Publisher of Adventure & Wildlife Magazine. Lion Tailed macaque, valparai- Anamalai tiger reserve. The Western ghats are filled with jackfruit trees making for a huge part of the LTM’S menu. 17 – 24 in. The lion-tailed macaque, also known as the wanderoo, is an Old World monkey. It's a small town with roughly 2,500 people. Did you know this is true for some monkey species as well? They do not live, feed or travel through plantations. This animal is managed by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) under the European Endangered … The tropical rainforest in the south-western Ghats of Kerala State was surveyed in May 1993 with the help of trained volunteers and Forest department staff to assess the status and distribution of the endangered lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus. Silent Valley is home to the largest population of lion-tailed macaques, an endangered species of primate. The LTM, as they are popularly called by the wildlife enthusiast’s community, are specially found in the areas around Valparai, which has become a major habitat for these animals. The Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis), also known as the Pagai macaque or Bokkoi, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Mentawai Islands off the west coast of Sumatra.It is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List due to its ever-shrinking habitat. 4.4 – 22 lbs. From 1977 to 1980, public concern about the endangered status of lion-tailed macaque became the focal point of Save Silent Valley, India’s fiercest environmental debate of the decade. Sangai. FAST FACTS. 4.4 – 22 lbs. Lion-tailed Macaques are polygynous and females generally give birth to one offspring at a time. The lion tailed macaque is no more part of the list of 25 most endangered primates in the world. the average weight of lion-tailed macaque is around 2–10 kg. It even uses special cheek pouches to store food during foraging. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Status . Endangered animals in India, Indian Bison, Lion Tailed Macaque, Kashmir Red Stag, Nilgiri Tahr, One Horned Rhinoceros, Red Panda, Blackbuck, Snow Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Bengal Tiger (d) Lion Tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur, Cheetah. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Disney Media . It is a rain forest dweller and also a good climber and spends majority of its life in the upper canopy of tropical moist evergreen forests It's outstanding characteristic is the silver-white mane which surrounds the head from … The pouch holds almost as much food as can fit in their stomach and they use their pouches to temporarily store food. Lion-Tailed Macaque. In private forests and plantations, change in land use is a problem for the species. However LTMs are still in the endangered animals list. Asiatic lions are currently endangered due to their past hunting since time immortal. Asiatic lions are currently endangered due to their past hunting since time immortal. The blend of poaching with the habitat loss has rendered the Lion tailed macaque as the most endangered species among the macaque family. 9. A self-sustainable single population of 32 groups of lion-tailed macaques occurred in Sirsi-Honnavara, Karnataka, the northernmost population of the species. India's Endangered grants permission to reprint any of our original content published on this website after a requisite has been made for the same. The Sharavathi Valley Lion-Tailed Macaque Sanctuary is home to the elusive lion-tailed macaques (LTM) which is listed under the ‘endangered’ category in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Lion-tailed macaques can possess opposable first digits or thumbs on their limbs, which help them in climbing, feeding, moving, grooming and other activities. It is imperative to identify and conserve existing populations in … It is sheer pleasure to watch these intelligent creatures hide good amount of food in their cheek pouches and acting fishy once they hide. Asia. making international trade in this species illegal. The Lion-Tailed Macaque is one of the smallest and most endangered of the macaque species. Lion tailed Macaques were named in the top 25 most endangered animals list not so long ago. If this proves to be fruitless, it brawls aggressively. They use as many as 17 different vocalizations for communications and also communicate with body language such as yawning, smacking lips, etc. A species that’s endemic to western ghats of India, spread across tamilnadu, kerala and karnataka. The Western Ghats, Nilgiri Sub-Cluster (6,000+ km²), conjoining the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 2012. About Lion-tailed Macaque. Lion Tailed Macaque. Name . Lion-tailed Macaques may be found at elevations of about 1500 metres in evergreen and semi ever green monsoon forests with broadleaf trees. Related: Breeds of Capuchin Monkey as Pet Care, Facts and All Information; Related: Vervet Monkey Facts, Diet, Pictures and All Information; Lion Tailed Macaque Size. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A SUMATRAN AND A BENGAL TIGER? They have a medium long tail with black tuft in the end of it like the lions. Woodland Park Zoo Lion-tailed Macaque (Photo: Kristin Abt) By: Kristin Abt. Scientific Name . Though macaques live over a fairly wide area of Southern India, much of the fore… Your email address will not be published. The species is … Lion-Tailed Macaque. To estimate the actual number and distribution of the macaque groups we then used the total count method (NRC, 1981), as employed for earlier lion-tailed macaque surveys (Joseph & Ramachandran, 1998;Singh et al., 2000Singh et al., , 2002Kumara & Singh, 2004a), with some modifications. Share. The filmmaker Poorna Kedar has recorded these vulnerable primates at one of the critical habitats of this species near the town of Valparai. The Lion-tailed Macaque has a mane of hair and a tail that makes it look like a lion. It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15’E and 11°15’ – 12°15’N. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DRAGONFLY AND A DAMSELFLY? Decline of suitable habitats and conservation of the endangered lion-tailed macaque - Land-cover change in a proposed protected area in Sirsi-Honnavara, Western Ghats, India Over the last two decades surveys have documented population declines in a number of areas. Endemic to rainforests of the Western Ghats, the Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca Silenus) is an Endangered species, according to IUCN assessment. The species is also prominently found in the Papanasam part of the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve of  Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The Lion-tailed Macaque lives in forested areas in the Western Ghats, a mountain range in southwest India. Due to habitat loss and human pressures populations have been on the decline. In private forests and plantations, change in land use is a problem for the species. Zoo Leipzig has kept lion-tailed macaques since 1962 and is involved in the conservation of this species. With less than 2,500 remaining in the wild, lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) are one of the most endangered animals in the world. Completely black with broad white mane and hairless black face says it’s Lion Tailed Macaque. The hair of the Lion-tailed macaque is dark-brown or black. Habitat degradation seems to the biggest threat to the conservation of lion-tailed macaques wherever they occur in Kerala (Easa et al. Moreover, this animal is the only endangered macaque out of 21 … It primarily eats indigenous fruits, leaves, buds, insects and small vertebrates in virgin forest, but can adapt to rapid environmental change in areas of massive selective logging through behavioural modifications and broadening of food choices to include fruits, seeds, shoots, pith, flowers, cones, mesocarp, and other parts of many non indigenous and pioneer plants.In the forests of Kerala they were observed preying on nestling and eggs of pigeons. lesser known species into the mainstream. This Device can Detect the Presence of Animals from Thin Air, New Climber Discovered from the Western Ghats, Anti-poaching Camp for the Sea Cucumbers of Lakshadweep. Protection Status: Endangered. Its outstanding characteristic is the silver-white mane which surrounds the head from the cheeks down to its chin, which gives this monkey its German name Bartaffe - "beard ape". Unlike other primates the LTM’s are territorial and live in groups and territorial fights are a common occurrence, they are very expressive like other primates and it is a joy to watch them playing, eating etc in the western forests. Macaques are robust primates whose arms and legs are of about the same length. The lion-tailed macaque is a diurnal rainforest dweller. The magnificent Lion-tailed macaque(Macaca silenus) is an Old World monkey, named due to its lion-like, long, thin and tufted tail. Woodland Park Zoo Lion-tailed Macaque (Photo: Kristin Abt) By: Kristin Abt. They live up to 20 years in wild and appo 30 years when in captivity. Generally the sexes are similar in growth , a average of 20-30 inches in length. Her work has appeared in a number of international websites, dailies and magazines including The Wire, Deccan Herald, New Indian Express, Down to Earth and Heritage India on issues related to environment and its conservation. 1997). She is also the author of Environment Science Essentials, a set of books for school children. 28 December 2016. Send your resume to contact[at]indiasendangered[dot]com with the subject 'Wildlife Writer'. The lion-tailed macaque, endemic to the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats in southern India, is endangered. The name ‘lion-tail’ is due to their long, thin naked lion-like tail with a tuft of fur on the end. India's Endangered is an independent Does the Ganges River Dolphin Benefit from the New Dolphin Safari? Continent or Island . Lion-Tailed Macaque. Maharajah Jungle Trek. The Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) is an endangered cercopithecine primate native to the Western Ghats region of India, described as one of the primary hotspots of biodiversity in the world (Kumara & Singh, 2004). The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) removed the rare Indian monkey from the list saying that the state governments had acted well to ensure that the animal was protected.. If it appears incomplete or if you wish to see article references, visit the rest of its contents here. The Jungle Book (2016) Park Attractions . The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve encompasses parts of Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Unlike other macaques, it avoids humans. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. While foraging, food is stuffed in the cheek pouches which can store as much food as their stomach. They are also protected by Schedule I, Part I, of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and several protected areas and national parks have been recognized throughout India as important areas to preserve. Lion-tailed macaque behaviour is characterized by typical patterns such as arboreal living, selectively feeding on a large variety of fruit trees, large inter individual spaces while foraging, and time budgets with high proportion of time devoted to exploration and feeding. It is believed that if in a number of 50, even if 2 animals each year are removed, they will get to the verge of extinction. With the help of over 7,000 of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, Arkive.org featured multi-media fact-files for more than 16,000 endangered species. A recent assessment for IUCN reports 3000-3500 of these animals live scattered over several areas in Kerala.The lion-tailed macaque ranks among the rarest and most threatened primates. Lion-Tailed Macaque. The lion-tailed macaque is classified as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2015), appearing on the ICUN Red List of Threatened Species. Endemic to India, they are found in the Western Ghats in the South-West. Estimated at around 2500 to exist worldwide, with around 4% of that in captivity, they are a species to watch out for, Tropical zones in Western Ghats are where they are exclusively found in India, A lovely mammal, a great primate, always a pleasure to see them in happy groups. Lion-Tailed Macaque. That is the problem facing the lion-tailed macaque, or Macaca silenus. Endangered. Endangered Lion-tailed Macaque. The lion-tailed macaque, endemic to the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats in southern India, is endangered. Habitat destruction inches in length flesh and fur exists to a great extent be.. Very soft fur all over their bodies when they are one of the lion-tailed macaque lives forested... 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