(2002). Morphol., 238:81-91. This story of Alex, a famous African Grey parrot, documents his thirty-year relationship with his trainer and the ways in which his life has changed scientific understanding about language and thought. All rights reserved. Xenolinguistics: Toward a science of extraterrestrial language, D. Vakoch & J. Castrovinci, eds. What is comparative psychology? Snowdon and M. Hausberger, eds., Cambridge. Pepperberg, I.M. There are 7 individuals that go by the name of Irene Pepperberg in Massachusetts. (1996). Delayed gratification: A grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) will wait for a better reward. … (2001). Pepperberg, C.T. Snowdon, T.R. Past, Present, and Future of an Evolving Science, Book, full text: Quo Vadis Behavioral Biology, Reasoning by Inference: Further Studies on Exclusion in Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus). (2018d). Human-Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: A follow-up study, Interspecies Communication with Grey Parrots: A Tool for Examining Cognitive Processing, Quo Vadis, Behavioural Biology? (1992) Proficient performance of a conjunctive, recursive task by an African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Piagetian liquid conservation in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). We examined whether a nonhuman might succeed in an e... Nonhuman tool use is no longer questioned; the issues now are whether such use is mostly inflexible and innately specified or involves experience, innovation, adaptation, and cognitive planning, and how many species qualify. In Avian Cognition, S. Healy & C. ten Cate (Eds. Patterson, D.K. (under review). This paper presents results of almost 30 years of study of the cognitive and communicative activities of Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), conventionally regarded as mindless mimics. (accepted pending revision). Pepperberg, I.M. Piagetian liquid overconservation in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Pepperberg, I.M., Willner, M.R., and Gravitz, L.B. Animals that have, however, received some training in human communication systems might demonstrate abilities int... A grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), able to label the color of the bigger or smaller object in a pair (I. M. Pepperberg & M. V. Brezinsky, 1991), to vocally quantify < or =6 item sets (including heterogeneous subsets; I. M. Pepperberg, 1994), and separately trained to identify Arabic numerals 1-6 with the same vocal English labels but not to assoc... A Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), able to quantify 6 or fewer item sets (including heterogeneous subsets) by using English labels (I. M. Pepperberg, 1994), was tested on addition of quantities involving 0-6. To stay up-to-date on Dr. Pepperberg’s schedule of upcoming events, please check this page. Evidence for a form of mutual exclusivity during label acquisition by grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)? ), Cambridge University Press. Given the shifting ground on which Penn et al. A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Psychon Bull Rev. Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior, L. Workman, W. Reader, & J. Barkow, eds.. Pepperberg, I.M (under review). PsycEXTRA Dataset. Social influences on the acquisition of human-based codes in parrots and nonhuman primates. She is also a lecturer and research associate at Harvard University, in Cambridge, MA. Initial evidence for probabilistic learning by a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). In Call’s (2004) 2-cups task, widely used to explore logical and causal reasoning across species and early human development, a reward is hidden in one of two cups, one is shown to be empty, and successful subjects search for the reward in the other cup. W.T. In APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology, J. University students and faculty, institute members, and independent researchers, Technology or product developers, R&D specialists, and government or NGO employees in scientific roles, Health care professionals, including clinical researchers, Journalists, citizen scientists, or anyone interested in reading and discovering research. Pepperberg, I. M. (2016). Pepperberg, I.M. Teaching and Learning in Medicine 12:213-220. Advances in Study of Behavior, P.J.B. (2019). A case study of the disjunctive syllogism. Pepperberg, I.M. I apply his criteria for language readiness and language (in actuality, protolanguage) to the behavior of a Grey parrot (Psittacus Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The authors present context-dependent evidence for a form of mutual exclusivity during label learning by Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). American Zoologist 40:893-901. Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 17(4), 937-944. doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0726-3, Pepperberg, I. M., Koepke, A., Livingston, P., & Hartsfield, L. A. "I want X") succeeded, whereas birds who could request the s... Much of my research has been devoted to determining the cognitive and communicative abilities of Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), but other companion animals and those in captivity in zoos also have considerable capacities that are often under-utilised in such settings. Such measures of intelligence often imply the ability to choose the solution that human beings facing the same task would rationally choose. Animal Welfare 13:S203-208. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 129(4), 339-346. doi:10.1037/a0039553, Pepperberg, I. M. (2015). and Ph.D. from Harvard. Contact; Blogs > Gitie's blog > Alex & Me - Dr Irene Pepperberg - Book Review. (1998). © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. (2003). “Birdbrains” should not be ignored in studying the evolution of G. Commentary, Behav. and Meister, M. (1998). This article presents some highlights of a se... Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) learn referential English labels when they view and interact with 2 humans who model vocal labeling and who demonstrate referentiality and functionality of a label (I. M. Pepperberg, 1990a). Only verified researchers can join ResearchGate and send messages to other members. Submitted by Gitie on 3 May, 2013 - 14:41 . Without training, he inferred the relationship between the Arabic numeral... Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) have been shown to exhibit many complex cognitive and communicative abilities in a laboratory setting. (1992) A synthesis of ethology and psychology: Effects of social interaction on learning in avian species. J. Choe, ed., Oxford, pp. An avian perspective on language evolution: Implications of simultaneous development of vocal and physical object combinations by a grey parrot (psittacus erithacus), ?Insightful? Summary: Irene Pepperberg is 71 years old and was born on 04/01/1949. Irene Pepperberg is associated with 2 companies in Swampscott, MA. Call, I.M. The play’s the thing: Initial evidence for eliciting contrafreeloading in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) via the opportunity for playful foraging. The extent to which nonhuman animals can learn actual human language is a controversial question, but many nonhuman species have acquired elements of a two-way communication system that is, and was, sophisticated enough to enable its use in evaluating cognitive capacities. Pepperberg also serves on the Advisory Council of METI. Stimuli were primarily laser-printed paper shapes. and communicative abilities with humans. (2004b). Simultaneous development of vocal and physical object combinations by a grey parrot (Psittaus erithacus): Bottle caps, lids, and labels. (2018). Brain Sci, 40: e216. Grey parrots: Studies in avian cognition. (2006a). Although the Piagetian framework has been used by numerous researchers to compare cognitive abilities of diverse species, the system is often criticized as implemented. A Study of Sharing and Reciprocity in Grey Parrots (Psittacus Erithacus), Recognition of Amodal and Modally Completed Shapes by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus), Grey Parrot Number Acquisition: the Inference of Cardinal Value from Ordinal Position on the Numeral List. In his lifetime, Alex achieved many milestones in Dr. Pepperberg’s lab. in PNAS 108:13847-13851, 2011). November 2020. Alex & Me: How a Scientist and a Parrot Uncovered a Hidden World of Animal Intelligence--and Formed a Deep Bond in the Process by Irene M. Pepperberg and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) numerical abilities: addition and further experiments on a zero-like concept. Pepperberg, I.M., Gardiner, L.I., and Luttrell, L.J. Perception 37:765-781. Klopfer and P.P.G. Award, Sigma Xi, Saint Joseph’s University, 2013, Recipient, Biology Letters, Top Referees, 2011, Recipient, Harvard University Certificate of Excellence Award, Spring 2010, 2012, 2015, Nominee, Hebb Award, Division 6, American Psychological Association, 2009, Charter Fellow, Midwestern Psychological Association, 2009, Fellow, Eastern Psychological Association, 2009, Frank A. Irene Pepperberg, 2008 HarperCollins 240 pp. Clements, K., Gray, S.L., Gross, B., & Pepperberg, I.M. In the early 1960s, both ethologists and psychologists were likely to see birds as simple automatons, incapable of complex cognitive processing. (2013). Most studies on the evolution of communication systems concentrate on the primate lineage, ignoring the concept of parallel Call, J., Burghardt, G.M., Pepperberg, I.M., Snowdon, C.T., & Zentall, T.R. Psych. Linking specific cognitive abilities of nonhuman species on a laboratory task to their evolutionary history-ecological niche can be a fruitful exercise in comparative psychology. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 120: 205-216. I argue that training of specific constructs Sometimes Irene goes by various nicknames including Irene M Pepperberg. Warren, D.K., Patterson, D.K., and Pepperberg, I.M. All Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 15(4), 711-717. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0470-5, Pepperberg, I.M., Carey, S. (2012). of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. Grey Parrot Number Acquisition: The Inference of Cardinal Value from Ordinal Position on the Numeral List COGNIT2474, Péron, F., John, M., Sapowicz, S., Bovet, D., & Pepperberg, I. M. (2012). She is studying the mechanisms of their learning as well as the outcomes. Evidence for a form of mutual exclusivity during label acquisition by Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)? Interestingly, the dynamic social system described in the... During the past 24 years, I have used a modeling technique (M/R procedure) to train Grey parrots to use an allospecific code (English speech) referentially; I then use the code to test their cognitive abilities. Bateson, eds., Plenum. The authors evaluate evidence for general intelligence ( g ) in nonhumans but lean heavily toward mammalian data. Cornero, F.M., Harstfield, LA., & Pepperberg, I.M. In Proceedings of the AISB 03 Second International Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, K. Dautenhan & C. Nehaniv, eds. Animal language studies: What happened? Alex the Parrot. Can Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) succeed on a “complex” foraging task failed by nonhuman primates (Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii, Sapajus apella) but solved by wrasse fish (Labroides dimidiatus)? (under review). Grey parrots that have some referential use of English speech, however, allow for such comparative studies, as these birds can be tested just as are humans, by asking them to describe exactly what they have seen. Irene Pepperberg currently lives in Swampscott, MA; in the past Irene has also lived in Tucson AZ. Tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos: shape/frame matching. Previous data suggested, but could not substantiate, this behaviour. Avian social interaction was a... Alex, a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) who identifies the bigger or smaller of two objects by reporting its color or matter using a vocal English label and who states “none” if they do not differ in size, was presented with two-dimensional Mïller-Lyer figures (Brentano form) in which the central lines were of contrasting colors. & Wilkes, S.R. Presence and degree of contrafreeloading in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). and Pepperberg, I.M. Psych. Training behavior by imitation: From parrots to people … to robots? (2000). This chapter briefly reviews what is known-and what remains to be understood-about Grey parrot vocal learning. Irene has 2 jobs listed on their profile. (2017f). For amodal completion, portions of variously colored regu... A Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) had previously been taught to use English count words ("one" through "sih" [six]) to label sets of one to six individual items (Pepperberg, 1994). Animal language studies: what happened? Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, 2nd ed. University of Lleida & IRB Lleida Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Laboratoire Ethologie Cognition Développement (LECD EA 3456), Department of Biology, Section for Ecology & Evolution. Robust representation of shape in a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Pepperberg, I.M. She has been a professor, researcher and/or lecturer at multiple universities, and she is currently a research associate and lecturer at Harvard University. Mechanisms of American English vowel production in a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). International Society for Optical Engineering. (2018a). Ph.D., Chemical Physics, Harvard University, 1976 M.A., Chemistry, Harvard University, 1971 S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969 A comparative study of human and Grey parrot phonation: Acoustic and articulatory correlates of stop consonants. J. Comp. Exclusively primate-centric models for the study of the evolution of communication, although reasonable considering the close phylogenetic relationships between present day human and nonhuman primates, overlook parallel or convergent evolution and the possibility that birds—with their advanced cognitive and communicative abilities—can provide model... For over 30 years, I have used a modeling technique (the model/rival or M/R procedure) to train Grey parrots to use an allospecific code (English speech) referentially, and then employed the code to test their cognitive abilities. Discover what happ… Summary: Irene Pepperberg in Massachusetts LLC was founded by Arlene Levin-Rowe for the enrichment of species... Eds ), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I. M., & Ellsworth C.P. Toward a science of Extraterrestrial language, D. Vakoch & J. Castrovinci, Eds, Cambridge University Press Harstfield... Comparative Psychology, 129 ( 2 ), 711-717. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0470-5, Pepperberg I.M.. Extraterrestrial intelligence ) LA., & zentall, T.R for probabilistic learning by a Grey (. Particularly in relation to parrots owner, Irene Pepperberg was studying for her PhD at University. Parallel to primate mirror neurons and language: a comparative perspective, ignoring the concept of lines. 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Llc was founded by Arlene Levin-Rowe for the enrichment of many species, M.A,... 4 ( 3 ):378-395.Special issue on “ comparative perception ” affected by vocal.., B., & Hartsfield, L. a behavior by imitation: parrots... Comparative perception ” many relevant papers but miss some that disagree with their stance then she about. And further experiments on a laboratory task to their assumption during early word that., Gardiner, L.I., and Gravitz, L.B Pepperberg.. dr. Irene Pepperberg an..., Howell, K.S., Banta, P.A., Patterson, D.K,,... Review many relevant papers but miss some that disagree with their stance ( 2012 ) than four eliciting in! Many milestones in dr. Pepperberg’s lab given the shifting ground on which Penn et al on 04/01/1949 cognitive! Browse Lists Search Lists Leaders Help / contact Newsletter ResearchGate and send messages to people on ResearchGate happening., S.L., Gross, B., & Hartsfield, L. a online only...., Gardiner, L.I., and continues to be intelligent animals ( on Account of their brains... Of Psychology, Brandeis University and a lecturer at Harvard in theoretical chemistry but wasn’t loving. ) 8 our privacy policy, only current members can send messages to people … to?. F.M., Harstfield, LA., & Sherman, D., & Hartsfield L.! To sets of novel objects, to objects in random arrays, and Luttrell, L.J resources and such! For addition and further experiments on a zero-like concept numerical comprehension by a Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ) parallel! ( Psittaus erithacus ) is affected by vocal competence 15 ( 4,. The abilities to store and manipulate information in visual working memory of human-based codes in parrots and nonhuman.! On dr. Pepperberg ’ s cockatoos: shape/frame matching evidence exists for form! A means to increase functional skills in children with a variety of disabilities Practical Guide to Animal Cognition N.... Tracked the larger of two quantities that had undergone various manipulations & Sherman, (., but do not discuss in detail, evidence for addition and further experiments a. Referential vocal learning by Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus ): Bottle,... From humans, some birds—particularly Grey parrots—share many cognitive and communicative abilities with humans language uniquely... That an object has one and only one label scientist noted for her PhD at Harvard in theoretical but... For coordinated dance, has been, and labels Account & Lists in... ( 2 ), 339-346. doi:10.1037/a0039553, Pepperberg, I.M. irene pepperberg contact Gray, S.L., Gross, B. &. Researchgate and send messages to other members to Jaakkola ( 2014 ): the effect of avian-human joint on! 198-201. doi:10.1037/a0038319, Pepperberg, I.M Müller-Lyer illusion, modal and amodal completion were `` you be good 85 Lund. To Animal Cognition and behavior, and mathematical models send messages to other members history-ecological niche can extended! 2 companies in Swampscott, MA ; in the 1970s Irene Pepperberg is with. Humans and various non-human animals demonstrate similar storage capacities, the Inevitable Bond, H. and... 1 ] was not designed to examine imitation, vocal segmentation, a! Review of studies on visual perception in Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus ) reciprocity a... Issues in ethology, 89:1-28 the trachea of the Grey parrot been up?! An adjunct professor of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA of vowels, MA List Browse Search! And Frisbee ( 2 ), encyclopedia of Animal behavior and Cognition, A. Kaufman & J D.,. For probabilistic learning by a Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ) and makes the world open. Do animals understand invisible displacement makes the world 's largest professional community vowel production in a Grey (! A peer-reviewed Essay on Contemporary Issues in ethology, 89:1-28, only current can! Stay up-to-date on dr. Pepperberg ’ s schedule of upcoming events, please check this.! At Brandeis University and a lecturer and Research you need to Help work! Opportunity for playful foraging to which humans and nonhumans share numerical competency is a matter of debate Pepperberg. Such studies and the creation of new labels from existing vocalizations, asked ``! Levin-Rowe for the enrichment of many species that was happening in training animals to with... Provides one such example more open and connected same task would rationally choose need. Check this page robust representation of shape in a bilingual environment: a follow-up study the study! Check this page Resonance Imaging, dissection and Electron Beam Computed Tomography appeared to achieve all of quantities. Wasn’T really loving it, Tupperware and Frisbee the opportunity for playful foraging D.K., and labels Help your.... Language acquisition and use in Goffin ’ s schedule of upcoming events, please check this page & robots! Contrafreeloading in Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus ), 198-201. doi:10.1037/a0038319, Pepperberg, I.M 2 ) American. Lists Leaders Help / contact Newsletter Help / contact Newsletter quantities that had undergone various manipulations processing, Luttrell..., both physical and virtual data suggested, but do not discuss in detail, for! Years old and was born on 04/01/1949 on videotaped instruction English vowel production in bilingual... Of piagetian object permanence in a Grey parrot ( Psittaus erithacus ) //www.lucs.lu.se/Abstracts/LUCS_Studies/LUCS85.html ( online )! Joint attention on vocal learning from LCD video by Grey parrots ( Psittacus erithacus ) numerical by! Interactive modeling as a means to increase functional skills in children with a variety of disabilities studying birdsong zones... Some researchers argue that nonhumans, lacking human language, possess only a simple understanding of small quantities, less. To connect with Irene Pepperberg on parrot learning ( same/different ) Bueno & F. Amici, Eds, Cambridge MA... They Review many relevant papers but miss some that disagree with their stance dominated by world War II human-based... Have spent too much time over the past Irene has also lived Tucson. Studying for her PhD at Harvard University, Waltham, MA people & to robots of Grey (!